A Commercial Driver License (CDL) is required to operate large, heavy, or specialized commercial vehicles. A business owner only needs a CDL if they themselves plan to drive these vehicles. Otherwise, it is their responsibility to make sure their drivers have CDLs.
The type of CDL needed depends on vehicle type and endorsement, which are as follows:
- Class A, for vehicles weighing 26,001 or more and towing a vehicle over 10,000 lbs.
- Class B, for vehicles weighing 26,001 or more lbs that aren’t towing a heavy trailer.
- Class B or C with “P” Endorsement, for vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers.
- Class B or C with “S” Endorsement, for school buses used to transport students. School buses require both an “S” and “P” CDL endorsement.
- Class A, B, or C with “H” Endorsement, for vehicles transporting hazardous materials requiring placards
- Class A or B with “N” Endorsement, for vehicles carrying liquid cargo in large tanks.
- Class A with “T” Endorsement, for combination vehicles with two or more trailers.
- Class A or B with “X” Endorsement, for vehicles that require a combination of Hazmat (“H”) and Tanker (“N”) endorsements, such as fuel tankers and chemical transport trucks
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Endorsements (“P,” “S,” “H,” “T,” “X”) are only added to a CDL upon request and require that applicants pass additional knowledge and skills tests.
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You must apply for a CDL in person. Complete the appropriate form(s) and take them to any NJ MVC vehicle center (or complete the forms on site). Be sure to make an appointment online before showing up.